T1, beginning on page 233, provides the abbreviations and citation conventions for each jurisdiction within the United States - federal and state. 178) and international materials (R21, p. 172) the internet, electronic media, and other nonprint resources (R18, p.

159) unpublished and forthcoming sources (R17, p. 135) administrative and executive materials (R14, p. Tables with examples of the most commonly used citation forms for each type of document being cited are offered for cases (R10, p. The index at the end of the Bluebook can be used to look up specific sources and citation elements.īasic Citation Forms. You may refer to the Whitepages to supplement a corresponding Bluepages rule. While bulk of the Bluebook (the Whitepages) focuses on the former, there are specific rules for citations in court documents which are collected and highlighted near the front of the book in a section called the “Bluepages” (pp. The Bluebook provides the rules for citing authority in both academic publications (i.e. The outside back cover identifies the citation rules and the page within the Bluebook where the discussion of each rule starts.īluepages. The front inside cover provides citation examples when drafting law review footnotes, and the back inside cover provides examples for citations in court documents and legal memoranda. The inside front and back covers are 'Quick Reference' guides providing numerous citation examples. When working with the Bluebook, the following sections may be particularly useful: Accordingly, when crafting citations, it is important to rely on the correct Bluebook rules for the type of document you are writing. The Bluebook establishes separate citation formats for citations in legal documents, such as court filings, and citations in law review footnotes. The 20th edition is the most recent edition of the Bluebook and the edition that you should use. The federal courts many, if not most, state courts and law journals require that citations be in Bluebook format. The Bluebook is the most ubiquitous citation style manual for legal documents within the United States.

The bluebook 20th edition pdf